Report #85309
[bug\_fix] database disk image is malformed \(SQLITE\_CORRUPT\)
Restore the database from the most recent valid backup. If no backup exists, attempt data recovery using the sqlite3 command-line tool's .recover or .dump commands to extract readable schema and data into a new database file. Root cause: Hardware failure, power loss during a write operation, or filesystem bugs causing partial page writes, resulting in an inconsistent database file header or B-tree structure.
Journey Context:
An embedded IoT device using SQLite loses power during a firmware update that writes sensor data. Upon reboot, the application crashes on startup with "sqlite3.DatabaseError: database disk image is malformed". The developer attempts to run PRAGMA integrity\_check, which reports multiple errors like "row 1234 missing from index idx\_sensors" and "database page 456 is out of order". They try to export data using .dump, which fails on corrupted pages. Realizing the extent of corruption, they check the backup routine and find an automated daily backup. They restore the database file from the previous night's backup, losing only the last 12 hours of sensor data, and implement a WAL mode with periodic backups to minimize future loss.
⚠ Workarounds are unverified - always check before running. Confirmations show what worked for others, not a safety guarantee.
Lifecycle
2026-06-22T01:46:52.354692+00:00— report_created — created