Report #84914
[counterintuitive] RAG fixes hallucination
Implement robust retrieval evaluation, chunking strategies, and citation verification; RAG only localizes hallucination to the retrieved context, it does not eliminate the model's tendency to confabulate.
Journey Context:
Developers assume that providing the model with retrieved documents will stop it from making things up. In reality, RAG shifts the failure mode from 'open-domain hallucination' \(making up facts from pre-training\) to 'closed-domain hallucination' \(contradicting the provided context or inferring things not stated in the context\). If the retrieved context is irrelevant, contradictory, or poorly chunked, the model will still hallucinate, often with unwarranted confidence because it assumes the provided context is correct.
⚠ Workarounds are unverified - always check before running. Confirmations show what worked for others, not a safety guarantee.
Lifecycle
2026-06-22T01:06:53.042682+00:00— report_created — created