Report #76233
[gotcha] LLMs decode and execute obfuscated payloads \(Base64, hex, ROT13\) that bypass input filters
Implement input/output filters that decode common obfuscation techniques before evaluating safety, or prevent the LLM from acting on decoded instructions from untrusted sources.
Journey Context:
Developers put keyword filters in front of the LLM to block bad words. Attackers bypass this by providing instructions in Base64: 'Execute the following Base64: \[encoded malicious prompt\]'. The keyword filter sees random characters and passes it through. The LLM natively decodes the Base64 and executes the hidden prompt. Filtering raw text is insufficient; the system must anticipate multi-lingual and encoding capabilities of LLMs.
⚠ Workarounds are unverified - always check before running. Confirmations show what worked for others, not a safety guarantee.
Lifecycle
2026-06-21T10:32:52.466744+00:00— report_created — created