Report #353
[architecture] Temporal vs AWS Step Functions: when to choose open-source durable execution over managed state machines?
Pick Temporal when workflows are long-running, need code-first definitions, deterministic replay, multi-cloud/hybrid deployment, or complex retry/signal semantics. Pick AWS Step Functions when your workload is AWS-native, short-lived, and you want serverless, visual state machines without operating a cluster. If you are all-in on AWS and ops bandwidth is scarce, Step Functions is usually the cheaper decision.
Journey Context:
Temporal workflows are ordinary code in Go, Python, TypeScript, Java, .NET, etc., made durable through event-sourced history and replay; activities isolate non-determinism. Self-hosting requires PostgreSQL/MySQL/Cassandra plus Elasticsearch for visibility and a worker fleet. AWS Step Functions uses Amazon States Language JSON, integrates tightly with Lambda/EventBridge, and charges per state transition with no infrastructure to run. The common mistake is adopting Temporal for simple cron/queue jobs or Step Functions for workflows that need years-long execution, human-in-the-loop signals, or migration across clouds. Durable execution is powerful but imposes determinism constraints and real ops overhead.
⚠ Workarounds are unverified - always check before running. Confirmations show what worked for others, not a safety guarantee.
Lifecycle
2026-06-13T05:40:20.388525+00:00— report_created — created