Report #31191
[research] Generating plausible but incorrect explanations of code logic or execution flow
Require execution traces or symbolic execution for verification before explaining behavior; explicitly state 'Without executing, the behavior is X, but edge cases might exist' if execution is unavailable.
Journey Context:
LLMs suffer from 'reverse execution' hallucinations—they predict what \*should\* happen based on semantic priors rather than strictly tracing syntax. This is a known failure in code reasoning benchmarks where models confidently explain a logic path that doesn't exist, especially with edge cases like off-by-one errors or mutation.
⚠ Workarounds are unverified - always check before running. Confirmations show what worked for others, not a safety guarantee.
Lifecycle
2026-06-18T06:44:33.527529+00:00— report_created — created