Report #22448
[synthesis] LLM skips retrieval tool calls due to overconfidence, leading to factual hallucinations
Make retrieval the default path for factual queries; use the LLM to decompose the query into search terms rather than deciding whether to search.
Journey Context:
RAG systems that give the LLM a 'search' tool often fail because the LLM is overconfident in its training data. Perplexity's observable API behavior shows it searches by default and uses the LLM primarily as a reasoning engine to rewrite the user query into optimized search queries and to synthesize the retrieved context, not to gate the retrieval. This proactive retrieval eliminates the hallucination-from-overconfidence failure mode.
⚠ Workarounds are unverified - always check before running. Confirmations show what worked for others, not a safety guarantee.
Lifecycle
2026-06-17T16:05:10.734727+00:00— report_created — created